SAT Skills Insight
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6/1
- Overview
- Reading
- Mathematics
- Writing
Select a score band
Organization and Ideas
Skills needed to score in this band
SKILL 1: Analyze main ideas and concepts within and across complex and sometimes opposing texts
SKILL 2: Compare and contrast explicit and implicit supporting ideas across texts
SKILL 3: Recognize components of an author’s argument within a text
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1
Analyze main ideas and concepts within and across complex and sometimes opposing texts
ExampleView Passage
Passage 1
A reading passage Line Number Text The bias against life on Venus is rooted in human
presumption. From our limited observation of life on
Earth we infer that liquid water, preferably lots of it,
is essential for life everywhere. So, when searching
Line 5 for extraterrestrial life, we obsess over “rivulets” on
Mars’ face—apparently carved by ancient gushes of
water—and delight in hints of permafrost just under-
neath the planet’s surface. (By comparison, Venus
isn’t even that interesting to look at: A boring cue ball
Line 10 for backyard astronomers.) Attention and then funding
follow the water: More space landers will depart
for Mars, and serious plans for further missions hover in
the future.
View Passage
Passage 2
A reading passage Line Number Text Is there life on Venus? Could there be life on Venus?
Line 15 The standard answers are “No” and “NO!” Venus is usu-
ally dismissed in a paragraph or two before an extensive
discussion of the prospects for life on Mars and other
planets. This thinking presupposes knowledge of the
universal nature of life and the general characteristics
Line 20 of inhabited planets—knowledge that we do not yet
possess. Life is usually assumed to require organic
molecules dissolved in liquid water. Discussions of
other habitable places in the universe exclusively
focus on planets with climates and atmospheric
Line 25 conditions that are “just right” for us. Venus, with
its 850–900 degree Fahrenheit surface temperatures,
is obviously sterile. Or is it?
The author of Passage 2 suggests that the “bias” mentioned in line 1, Passage 1, arises because people
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2
Compare and contrast explicit and implicit supporting ideas across texts
ExampleView Passage
Passage 1
A reading passage Line Number Text The bias against life on Venus is rooted in human
presumption. From our limited observation of life on
Earth we infer that liquid water, preferably lots of it,
is essential for life everywhere. So, when searching
Line 5 for extraterrestrial life, we obsess over “rivulets” on
Mars’ face—apparently carved by ancient gushes of
water—and delight in hints of permafrost just under-
neath the planet’s surface. (By comparison, Venus
isn’t even that interesting to look at: A boring cue ball
Line 10 for backyard astronomers.) Attention and then funding
follow the water: More space landers will depart
for Mars, and serious plans for further missions hover in
the future.
View Passage
Passage 2
A reading passage Line Number Text Is there life on Venus? Could there be life on Venus?
Line 15 The standard answers are “No” and “NO!” Venus is usu-
ally dismissed in a paragraph or two before an extensive
discussion of the prospects for life on Mars and other
planets. This thinking presupposes knowledge of the
universal nature of life and the general characteristics
Line 20 of inhabited planets—knowledge that we do not yet
possess. Life is usually assumed to require organic
molecules dissolved in liquid water. Discussions of
other habitable places in the universe exclusively
focus on planets with climates and atmospheric
Line 25 conditions that are “just right” for us. Venus, with
its 850–900 degree Fahrenheit surface temperatures,
is obviously sterile. Or is it?
On which point do the authors agree?
Skills needed to score in the next band
As you read a text, look at its organization and its style. Consider how the organization and style work together to contribute to the work’s effectiveness.
As you read a text, think about the stated topic but also consider its larger meaning or purpose. Consider whether or not the text has a meaning beyond its stated intention.
